Wireless (Cell Tower) Antenna Structure Types

FAQ's|Technology

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is responsible for the oversight and licensing of Telecommunications Antenna Structures. These structures support antennas which transmit and/or receive radio energy. The FCC requires antenna structures to be licensed and registered per title 47 if the structures interfere with FAA flight paths.

There are 23 Antenna Structures types identified by the FCC for Cell Tower and Antenna sites as identified in the below examples:

9210 Katella Ave Garden Grove CA IMG 4810 8 LargeHighDefinition | Wireless Equity Group
Postal Code10.5 Screenshot 2022 11 03 | Wireless Equity Group
Screenshot 2022 07 14 085923 | Wireless Equity Group

Federal Communications Commission Antenna Structure Types

  • B – Building
  • BANT – Building with Antenna on Top
  • BMAST – Building with Mast
  • BPIPE – Building with Pipe
  • BPOLE – Building with Pole
  • BRIDG – Bridge
  • BTWR – Building with Tower
  • GTOWER – Guyed Structure Used For Communication Purposes
  • LTOWER – Lattice Tower
  • MAST – Mast
  • MTOWER – Monopole
  • NNGTANN – Guyed Tower Array
  • NNLTANN – Lattice Tower Array
  • NNMTANN – Monopole Array
  • PIPE – Any type of Pipe
  • POLE – Any type of Pole
  • RIG – Oil or Other Type of Rig
  • SIGN – Any type of Sign or Billboard
  • SILO – Any type of Silo
  • STACK – Smoke Stack
  • TANK – Any type of Tank (water, gas, etc.)
  • TREE – When used as a support for an antenna
  • UPOLE – Utility Pole/Tower used to provide service

Example Cell Tower and Radio Antenna Structure Types

Cell Tower Property Values Buildings and Antenna at Paulista Avenue - Sao Paulo, Brazil

B – Building

Telecom Antenna Structure Types - Rooftop Antenna

BANT – Building with Antenna on Top

Fukuoka, Japan Skyline

BMAST – Building with Mast

TV antenna on the roof of a multi-story building

BPIPE – Building with Pipe

building with pole antenna | Wireless Equity Group

BPOLE – Building with Pole

Brooklyn Bridge Sunrise, New York City.

BRIDG – Bridge

Mobile network cell tower on roof of building in city.

BTWR – Building with Tower

terminate a cell tower lease

GTOWER – Guyed Structure Used For Communication Purposes

Tower Capital

LTOWER – Lattice Tower

Minimalistic photo of antenna, clouds and sky

MAST – Mast

Cell Tower Companies

MTOWER – Monopole

Communications Tower

NNGTANN – Guyed Tower Array

buy cell towers

NNLTANN – Lattice Tower Array

monopole array antenna | Wireless Equity Group

NNMTANN – Monopole Array

antenna on pipe | Wireless Equity Group

PIPE – Any type of Pipe

Antenna for mobile telephony seen against the light

POLE – Any type of Pole

Oil Rig Aerial

RIG – Oil or Other Type of Rig

Blank billboard against sky. Billboard - Large Blank Billboard with empty screen and beautiful sky

SIGN – Any type of Sign or Billboard

Silos on the farm in countryside

SILO – Any type of Silo

antenna on smokestack | Wireless Equity Group

STACK – Smoke Stack

Water Tower Antenna

TANK – Any type of Tank (water, gas, etc.)

Screenshot 2022 02 03 105718 | Wireless Equity Group

TREE – When used as a support for an antenna

Utility tower screenshot | Wireless Equity Group

UPOLE – Utility Pole/Tower used to provide service

Additional Telecom Industry Antenna Structure Type Classifications

Although the above referenced categories are used by the government licensing authority, there are additional classifications the telecommunication industry uses to categorize a cell tower or antenna structure.

  • Collocation – Multiple tenants on one structure
  • Ground space – attached on the ground
    • Interior Space – inside a building
    • Outdoor Cabinet – covered outdoor structure
  • Paging Tower
  • Rooftop
  • Stealth tower – hidden structure
  • Tunnel

Example Telecom Antenna Structure Type Classifications

communications tower

Collocation

9210 Katella Ave Garden Grove CA IMG 4810 8 LargeHighDefinition | Wireless Equity Group

Ground space

Screenshot 2022 09 08 175716 | Wireless Equity Group

Interior Space Only

Postal Code10.5 equipment pic | Wireless Equity Group

Outdoor Cabinet

paging tower | Wireless Equity Group

Paging Tower

Telecom Antenna Structure Types - Rooftop Antenna

Rooftop

origin 2 | Wireless Equity Group

Stealth tower

tunnel antenna | Wireless Equity Group

Tunnel

Antenna structures requiring notification to the FAA.

(see title 47 section 17 for latest version)

A notification to the FAA is required, except as set forth in paragraph (e) of this section, for any of the following construction or alteration:

  • (a) Any construction or alteration of more than 60.96 meters (200 feet) in height above ground level at its site.
  • (b) Any construction or alteration that exceeds an imaginary surface extending outward and upward at any of the following slopes:
    • (1) 100 to 1 for a horizontal distance of 6.10 kilometers (20,000 feet) from the nearest point of the nearest runway of each airport described in paragraph (d) of this section with its longest runway more than 0.98 kilometers (3,200 feet) in actual length, excluding heliports.
    • (2) 50 to 1 for a horizontal distance of 3.05 kilometers (10,000 feet) from the nearest point of the nearest runway of each airport described in paragraph (d) of this section with its longest runway no more than 0.98 kilometers (3,200 feet) in actual length, excluding heliports.
    • (3) 25 to 1 for a horizontal distance of 1.52 kilometers (5,000 feet) from the nearest point of the nearest landing and takeoff area of each heliport described in paragraph (d) of this section.
  • (c) When requested by the FAA, any construction or alteration that would be in an instrument approach area (defined in the FAA standards governing instrument approach procedures) and available information indicates it might exceed an obstruction standard of the FAA.
  • (d) Any construction or alteration on any of the following airports and heliports:
    • (1) A public use airport listed in the Airport/Facility Directory, Alaska Supplement, or Pacific Chart Supplement of the U.S. Government Flight Information Publications;
    • (2) A military airport under construction, or an airport under construction that will be available for public use;
    • (3) An airport operated by a Federal agency or the United States Department of Defense.
    • (4) An airport or heliport with at least one FAA-approved instrument approach procedure.
  • (e) A notification to the FAA is not required for any of the following construction or alteration:
    • (1) Any object that will be shielded by existing structures of a permanent and substantial nature or by natural terrain or topographic features of equal or greater height, and will be located in the congested area of a city, town, or settlement where the shielded structure will not adversely affect safety in air navigation;
    • (2) Any air navigation facility, airport visual approach or landing aid, aircraft arresting device, or meteorological device meeting FAA-approved siting criteria or an appropriate military service siting criteria on military airports, the location and height of which are fixed by its functional purpose;
    • (3) Any antenna structure of 6.10 meters (20 feet) or less in height, except one that would increase the height of another antenna structure.

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